Best ENT Surgery Hospital in Nagpur, Otorhinolaryngology is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the surgical and medical management of conditions of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, or ear, nose, throat surgeons. Best ENT Surgery Hospital in Nagpur ENT surgeons treat multiple conditions some of which include- Ear conditions include:
- otosclerosis (a condition of the middle ear that causes hearing loss) and other problems with hearing and deafness
- otitis media with effusion – a common condition of childhood (also known as glue ear) in which the middle ear becomes blocked with fluid
- age related hearing loss
- tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and eustachian tube dysfunction
- dizziness and vertigo
- ear infections
- perforated ear drum and cholesteatoma
- protruding ears
Nose conditions include:
- sinus infection and rhino-sinusitis, including in children
- nasal injuries
- nasal polyps
- tumours of the nose
- nasal obstruction
- disorders of the sense of smell
Throat conditions include:
- adenoid problems – surgical removal of these small glands in the throat at the back of the nose is sometimes needed, and is usually performed in childhood
- tonsillitis, sometimes requiring surgical removal of the tonsils, usually in childhood
- hoarseness and laryngitis
- swallowing problems
- upper airway breathing problems
- snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea (when breathing stops during sleep)
ENT surgeons use many different surgical procedures including:
- Insertion of grommets for glue ear – this involves a very small incision in the ear drum and is typically carried out on children. The grommets help to ventilate the middle ear and resolve middle ear effusions
- Tonsillectomy (removal of tonsils) or adenoidectomy (removal of adenoids), most often in children
- Septoplasty – correction of nasal septum to prevent obstruction and enable clear breathing
- Microlaryngoscopy – a short metal tube (laryngoscope) is inserted into the larynx (voice box). This is used for examination and can also be used to perform a biopsy or surgery
- Oesophagoscopy – a long metal or flexible tube (oesophagoscope) is inserted through the mouth into the oesophagus
- Endoscopic sinus surgery – a tiny telescope is inserted into the nasal passages to diagnose and treat difficult sinus conditions. Technically refined instruments are then used to restore proper function
- Tympanomastoid surgery to reconstruct and remove epithelial inclusions (cholesteatoma) within the middle ear
- Open operations to remove neck lumps, and salivary gland tumours
- Tracheostomy